Miami County Considers $80M Jail Funding via Sales Tax Increase
Locales: Ohio, UNITED STATES

Miami County, OH - January 30, 2026 - Miami County residents are preparing to head to the polls this May to decide on a crucial funding measure: a 0.25% increase to the county's sales tax. This increase, if approved, is earmarked to finance the construction of a new $80 million county jail, replacing the existing facility built in 1961. The Miami County Commissioners officially placed the measure on the May ballot following a Wednesday vote, setting the stage for a potentially significant shift in the county's infrastructure and budget.
The current jail, a relic of a bygone era, is demonstrably struggling to meet the demands of a growing population. Overcrowding is a persistent issue, leading to strained resources and potential safety concerns for both corrections officers and inmates. The proposed new facility aims to alleviate these problems by increasing capacity to 312 beds, a substantial increase from the current jail's limitations. Beyond simply adding beds, the new design will also incorporate dedicated space for county staff, improving working conditions and operational efficiency.
Commissioner John Morris articulated the urgency behind the request, stating, "We're having trouble dealing with the growth of our population in Miami County. We have to do something about it." This sentiment underscores the county's proactive approach to addressing a pressing infrastructural need before it escalates into a full-blown crisis. The projected annual revenue generated by the 0.25% sales tax increase is estimated at $15 million, contributing significantly to the overall $80 million project cost. The tax is proposed to be in effect for a period of 25 years, providing a stable and long-term funding stream for the jail's construction and subsequent maintenance.
However, the proposal is not without its detractors. Concerns regarding the financial burden on taxpayers are already surfacing. Troy resident Jane Smith voiced a common apprehension, stating, "That's a lot of money. I'm not sure it's necessary." This statement encapsulates a broader debate about balancing public safety needs with fiscal responsibility. Opponents argue that the cost is substantial and could disproportionately affect lower-income residents, adding to the financial strain already felt by many families. They are likely to push for alternative solutions, such as exploring cost-saving measures in the jail's design or seeking additional funding sources from the state or federal government.
Sheriff Richard Klinger, a staunch supporter of the new jail, counters these arguments by emphasizing the safety risks posed by the outdated facility. "The current jail is not safe for our staff or our inmates," he asserted. This highlights the potential liability associated with maintaining an aging structure that doesn't meet modern safety standards. A safer jail environment could reduce incidents of violence, improve staff morale, and ultimately lower long-term costs associated with healthcare and legal settlements.
The debate also touches on broader questions about criminal justice reform. While a new jail addresses the immediate issue of overcrowding, some community advocates are calling for a more holistic approach that focuses on preventative measures, such as increased access to mental health services, drug treatment programs, and job training initiatives. These programs, they argue, could reduce the number of individuals entering the criminal justice system in the first place, thereby lessening the demand for jail space. However, proponents of the new jail maintain that these initiatives, while valuable, are not a substitute for adequate detention facilities.
The May ballot measure represents a critical juncture for Miami County. The decision will not only determine the future of the county's jail system but will also shape the conversation around public safety, fiscal responsibility, and criminal justice reform for years to come. County officials are planning public forums in the coming weeks to further explain the proposal and address residents' concerns. Voters are encouraged to educate themselves on the issue and participate in the democratic process to ensure their voices are heard. The outcome of the vote will likely set a precedent for how the county addresses future infrastructure needs and balances competing priorities within a limited budget.
Read the Full Dayton Daily News Article at:
[ https://www.daytondailynews.com/local/request-for-sales-tax-increase-to-fund-new-jail-will-appear-on-may-ballot-in-miami-county/37VDAVUV5JAX3DHV7KCOKBTD4A/ ]