South Carolina Battles Growing Measles Outbreak
Locales: South Carolina, UNITED STATES

GREENVILLE, S.C. (WMBF) - February 1, 2026 - South Carolina health officials are grappling with a growing measles outbreak concentrated in the upstate region, prompting expanded exposure notifications and a renewed call for vaccination. The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) confirmed multiple cases spanning Cherokee, Laurens, Oconee, Pickens, and Spartanburg counties, signaling a potentially significant public health challenge.
The current outbreak, which began surfacing in late 2025 with initial exposures reported in December, is raising concerns among health professionals. While isolated cases of measles have occurred in recent years, primarily linked to international travel, the clustering of cases within multiple schools suggests a breakdown in community immunity. This is particularly alarming given the highly contagious nature of the virus. Measles spreads through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making densely populated areas like schools prime breeding grounds.
Initially, DHEC identified exposure sites at Cherokee Trail Elementary School (December 4th), Dacusville Elementary School (December 1st, 2nd, 4th & 5th), Oakway Elementary School (December 2nd & 3rd), Pickens Middle School (December 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th), and Spartanburg High School (December 3rd & 4th). However, over the past weeks, additional exposures have been identified in community settings, including a local YMCA branch and a Greenville County library. DHEC officials are now urging anyone who visited these locations during specific timeframes to monitor for symptoms and consult with their healthcare provider.
"We are seeing a concerning trend," stated Dr. Amelia Hayes, State Epidemiologist at DHEC, during a press conference held earlier today. "While we anticipated a potential increase in infectious diseases following the relaxation of pandemic-era precautions, the rate at which measles is spreading is faster than our models predicted. This isn't just about individual cases; it's about protecting our vulnerable populations - infants too young to be vaccinated, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those who, for medical reasons, cannot receive the MMR vaccine."
Measles symptoms typically manifest 7-14 days after exposure and begin with fever, cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis (red, watery eyes). A characteristic red, blotchy rash then appears, usually starting on the face and spreading downward to the rest of the body. While most people recover from measles, complications can be severe and include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and, in rare cases, death.
The CDC and DHEC emphasize that the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine is highly effective, providing approximately 97% protection against measles with two doses. However, vaccination rates in South Carolina have been steadily declining over the past decade, mirroring a national trend. Public health experts attribute this decline to vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation and a lack of awareness about the severity of measles.
DHEC is launching a multi-pronged campaign to address the outbreak, including increased vaccination clinics, public service announcements highlighting the importance of vaccination, and outreach programs targeted at communities with lower vaccination rates. They are also working closely with school districts to ensure they have the resources to identify and isolate potential cases promptly.
"This isn't just a health issue; it's a community issue," Dr. Hayes emphasized. "Protecting our children and our community from measles requires a collective effort. We urge everyone to review their vaccination records and schedule an appointment if they are not up-to-date. Let's work together to prevent further spread and protect the health of all South Carolinians." Residents are encouraged to visit the DHEC website ([ https://www.scdhec.gov/ ]) for more information about measles, vaccination schedules, and the latest outbreak updates. The website also provides a tool to check vaccination records and locate nearby vaccination providers.
The situation is being closely monitored, and further updates will be provided as they become available. Health officials remain optimistic that with a concerted effort to increase vaccination rates, the outbreak can be contained and the health of the community safeguarded.
Read the Full WMBF News Article at:
[ https://www.wmbfnews.com/2025/12/05/additional-school-exposures-announced-measles-cases-rise-upstate-outbreak/ ]