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Texas ICE Raids Spark Debate Over Immigration Enforcement

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      Locales: UNITED STATES, MEXICO

Austin, Texas - February 20, 2026 - An internal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) memo, obtained earlier this week and detailing 'Operation Lonestar,' has sparked renewed debate over immigration enforcement tactics in Texas. The document, first reported by CBS News, lays bare the scale and phased approach of recent ICE raids targeting individuals present in the United States without legal authorization. While ICE officials defend the operation as crucial for national security and public safety, critics warn of escalating fear and potential civil rights abuses within immigrant communities.

Operation Lonestar, initiated in late 2025, isn't simply a series of isolated arrests. The memo reveals a meticulously planned undertaking involving hundreds of ICE agents working in close coordination with various local law enforcement agencies across multiple Texas cities. The initial phase, completed in December 2025, focused on identifying individuals with prior criminal convictions, ranging from misdemeanor offenses to more serious felonies. This was followed by a second phase, beginning in January 2026, broadening the criteria to include those deemed to pose a risk to public safety - a designation that has drawn considerable scrutiny.

While the memo doesn't explicitly define what constitutes a "risk to public safety," sources within ICE indicate that the agency is utilizing a risk assessment matrix considering factors like gang affiliation, past immigration violations, and length of time residing in the country without documentation. This subjective criteria has fueled concerns that individuals without serious criminal records may be unfairly targeted.

The scale of the operation is significant. Though precise numbers remain guarded, internal estimates suggest ICE has apprehended over 3,500 individuals in the first two phases alone. Deportation proceedings have already begun for a substantial portion of those detained. This surge in deportations is placing a strain on both the federal immigration court system and the resources of community organizations providing legal aid.

Beyond the immediate impact on those apprehended, Operation Lonestar is having a chilling effect on immigrant communities throughout Texas. Reports from advocacy groups indicate a sharp decline in attendance at community centers, schools, and even medical facilities, as families fear leaving their homes due to the increased ICE presence. The fear is amplified by reports of ICE agents conducting operations in sensitive locations, like schools and places of worship - a practice that has drawn condemnation from religious leaders and education officials.

Local political reactions have been sharply divided. Governor Patricia Ramirez, a staunch advocate for border security, has publicly praised Operation Lonestar, arguing it is a necessary step to protect Texans and uphold the rule of law. She has vowed to continue supporting ICE efforts, providing state resources to aid in enforcement. Conversely, several city councils, including those in Austin, San Antonio, and Houston, have passed resolutions condemning the raids and calling for a more humane approach to immigration.

"These raids are tearing families apart and eroding the trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve," stated Mayor Elena Vargas of San Antonio at a press conference earlier this week. "We need comprehensive immigration reform, not policies that instill fear and division."

The future of Operation Lonestar remains uncertain. ICE officials have hinted at a potential third phase, focusing on employers suspected of knowingly hiring undocumented workers. This expansion would likely involve increased collaboration with the Department of Labor and could significantly broaden the scope of the operation.

Legal challenges are also brewing. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Texas has announced its intention to file a lawsuit alleging that Operation Lonestar violates due process rights and infringes upon the constitutional rights of individuals targeted by the raids. The lawsuit will likely focus on the broad definition of "risk to public safety" and the lack of transparency surrounding the risk assessment process.

Operation Lonestar is not occurring in isolation. It's part of a larger national trend towards increased immigration enforcement, particularly in states bordering Mexico. Experts predict that the lessons learned from this operation, both successes and failures, will shape immigration policy for years to come. The balance between national security concerns, humanitarian considerations, and the fundamental rights of all individuals will continue to be a defining challenge for the United States.


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