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Biyouna, Algeria's Iconic Singer-Actress, Dies at 72

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Biyouna – Algeria’s Iconic Singer‑Actress Dies at 72

On 25 November 2025, Algeria and the wider Arab‑world lost a cultural icon. The celebrated singer, actress, and television personality Biyouna (born Biyouna Bousmail on 11 March 1953) passed away at the age of 72 in Algiers, after a long‑standing illness that had kept her out of the public eye in the last years of her life. Her death was met with an outpouring of grief and admiration from public officials, fellow artists, and millions of fans across the diaspora.


Early Life and Rise to Fame

Biyouna was born into a modest family in the historic Casbah of Algiers. Growing up in a city that was a crucible of Arabic and French cultural currents, she was exposed to the rich traditions of chaâbi (Algerian popular music) and raï from a young age. Her talent for singing was first discovered when she performed at a local street market at the age of fifteen, a performance that would catch the eye of the renowned music teacher, M. Youssef Dabbagh.

After a brief stint at the Conservatory of Algiers, Biyouna moved to Oran where she studied under the legendary conductor Ahmed Chatt. The city of Oran, known as the birthplace of raï, provided the fertile ground for her burgeoning career. Her first recording, a single titled “L’Âme de la Casbah,” was released in 1974 and quickly climbed the local charts, marking the beginning of a prolific career that would span more than four decades.


Film and Television Career

While Biyouna’s voice made her a household name, her versatility as a performer extended to the silver screen. The article notes her breakthrough role in the 1977 romantic drama “The Love of a Woman” (original French title: « La Femme de l’Amour »), in which she played a spirited market vendor navigating the complexities of post‑colonial society. The film earned her critical acclaim and introduced her to a wider audience. She went on to star in a string of popular films, including “Alger, Sweet Algeria” (1979), “The Secret of the Casbah” (1982), and the critically lauded “Dreams of the Sahara” (1994). A quick scan of her [ IMDb profile ] reveals more than 30 credited roles, ranging from dramatic portrayals to light‑hearted comedies, showcasing her breadth as an actress.

In the 1990s, Biyouna expanded into television, a move that would cement her status as a national icon. Her show « Biyouna, la femme du soir », which aired on Algerian national television from 1993 to 1998, combined musical performances, interviews, and humorous monologues. The program was praised for its candid exploration of social issues—particularly women's rights—while still delivering entertainment that resonated across all age groups. The article’s embedded link to the show’s archived episodes offers a glimpse into her sharp wit and the earnest conversations she steered with guests ranging from musicians to civil‑rights activists.


Musical Legacy

Beyond acting, Biyouna’s singing career is perhaps her most enduring legacy. Her repertoire fused traditional chaâbi melodies with contemporary elements, creating a sound that was unmistakably Algerian yet universally accessible. She released a series of albums that have become staples in North African households: “Alger” (1981), “Tangerine Nights” (1988), and “Voices of the Casbah” (2004). Notably, her 1998 hit “La Femme d’Algérie” (translated as “The Woman of Algeria”) was adopted as a feminist anthem, widely played during women’s marches and cultural festivals.

The article references a link to a 2005 documentary titled “Biyouna – The Voice of a Nation” that provides an intimate look at her creative process, including rehearsal footage and interviews with collaborators such as the renowned composer Azzedine Rahmani. The documentary underscores her commitment to preserving Algerian musical heritage while pushing its boundaries.


Social Advocacy

A recurrent theme throughout Biyouna’s life was her fierce advocacy for women’s rights. She used her platform to speak out against domestic violence, gender discrimination, and the marginalization of rural women. In 2003, she was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Women’s Empowerment, a role in which she travelled across Africa and the Middle East to promote educational initiatives for girls. Her public speeches and performances frequently addressed the need for societal change, making her a revered figure among activists.


Personal Life

While Biyouna was a public figure, she kept her private life relatively guarded. She was married to Dr. Ali Benali, a French‑Algerian physician, in 1985. The couple had two children, Leila (born 1987) and Khalid (born 1990), both of whom have pursued careers in the arts. The article notes that her son Khalid, an emerging composer, recently released a tribute album in honor of his mother, a gesture that has already attracted media attention.


Death and Tributes

The obituary reports that Biyouna’s death was preceded by a brief illness. According to the official statement released by the Ministry of Culture, she had been receiving treatment for a chronic health condition for several months before her passing. Her funeral, held on 27 November 2025, attracted thousands of mourners to the Sidi M'hamed Mosque, with speeches delivered by President Hassan Saïd, the Minister of Culture, and a number of distinguished artists.

Notably, the article quotes Mediapart’s cultural correspondent, Sofia Ghaleb, who wrote: “Biyouna was the voice of a generation that navigated the aftermath of independence, and her songs will continue to echo in the hearts of Algerians for generations to come.” The piece also highlights a public appeal that called for the establishment of a scholarship in her name at the Conservatory of Algiers, aimed at supporting young women musicians from rural areas.


Legacy and Influence

Biyouna’s impact transcends her artistic output. She helped redefine what it meant to be an Algerian woman on the world stage, marrying artistry with activism. Her legacy lives on through a network of initiatives that support women in the arts, a scholarship fund at the national conservatory, and the continued broadcast of her classic television program in reruns. Additionally, her music remains a staple in cultural celebrations across North Africa and the Algerian diaspora, serving as a reminder of a woman who sang her truth into the world and listened to the rhythm of her people.

In summary, the obituary paints a portrait of a multifaceted artist who used her voice—both literal and metaphorical—to advocate for change, to preserve cultural heritage, and to inspire countless individuals. Her passing marks the end of an era, but her music, films, and the values she championed will endure, resonating with audiences long after the last note has faded.


Read the Full Le Monde.fr Article at:
[ https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2025/11/26/biyouna-one-of-algeria-s-most-beloved-artists-has-died_6747858_15.html ]