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South Carolina Faces Growing Measles Outbreak

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      Locales: South Carolina, UNITED STATES

GREENVILLE, S.C. (WYFF4) - February 17, 2026 - A rapidly expanding measles outbreak is causing significant concern across South Carolina, with health officials scrambling to contain the spread and urging residents to prioritize vaccination. The outbreak, initially detected in several counties, has now broadened its reach, prompting heightened alerts and increased public health messaging.

As of today, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) has confirmed a total of 38 cases of measles - a substantial jump from the 16 reported just last week - spread across sixteen counties: Anderson, Charleston, Cherokee, Clarendon, Dorchester, Fairfield, Florence, Georgetown, Greenville, Lexington, Oconee, Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland, Spartanburg and York. The escalating numbers are raising fears of a wider epidemic, particularly given the virus's exceptionally high contagiousness.

Dr. Keith Feaster, DHEC Medical Director and State Epidemiologist, reiterated the severity of the situation. "Measles isn't simply a childhood illness anymore. It's a dangerous, highly transmissible disease that poses a serious threat, especially to vulnerable populations - young children, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. We are seeing a concerning trend of cases in individuals who haven't received the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine."

The DHEC is aggressively pursuing multiple strategies to combat the outbreak. A key focus is on increasing vaccination rates, particularly in areas identified as having lower coverage. Mobile vaccination clinics are being deployed to underserved communities, and partnerships with schools and community organizations are being strengthened to facilitate easy access to the vaccine. The department is also conducting targeted outreach campaigns emphasizing the benefits of vaccination and debunking common myths surrounding vaccine safety.

Measles is transmitted through respiratory droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making it incredibly easy to spread, even in crowded indoor spaces. The virus can remain airborne for up to an hour and can linger on surfaces, increasing the risk of infection. Experts describe it as one of the most contagious viruses known to humankind; an infected, unvaccinated individual has a 90% chance of transmitting the virus to susceptible contacts.

Symptoms typically begin with a high fever, a persistent cough, a runny nose, and conjunctivitis (red, watery eyes). Crucially, a characteristic rash - small, red spots that start on the face and spread downwards - usually appears within a few days of initial symptoms. While the rash is often the most visible sign of measles, it's important to remember that individuals are contagious before the rash develops, making early detection and isolation vital.

The rise in cases is not unique to South Carolina. Public health officials nationwide have observed a concerning global resurgence of measles, attributed to declining vaccination rates and disruptions in immunization programs caused by the pandemic. Travel to regions with active measles outbreaks has also contributed to importations of the virus.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the MMR vaccine is highly effective, providing approximately 97% protection against measles after two doses. The CDC recommends that children receive their first dose of the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age, and a second dose between 4 and 6 years of age. Adults born in 1957 or later who have not had measles or been vaccinated should also receive two doses of the MMR vaccine.

For those unsure of their vaccination status, the DHEC urges them to contact their healthcare provider or review their vaccination records. Furthermore, anyone experiencing symptoms consistent with measles is strongly advised to immediately contact their doctor before visiting a clinic or emergency room, to allow for appropriate precautions to be taken and prevent further spread. This pre-emptive step is critical in protecting both the patient and the wider community.

The DHEC is monitoring the situation closely and will continue to provide updates as the outbreak evolves. Resources and information about measles, vaccination, and preventative measures are readily available on the DHEC website ([ https://www.scdhec.gov/ ]) and through the CDC ([ https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html ]). The state remains committed to protecting the health and safety of all South Carolinians through a comprehensive and proactive response to this growing public health challenge.


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[ https://www.wyff4.com/article/measles-outbreak-south-carolina-update-nov18/69478530 ]