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Supreme Court Rejects Texas Book Ban Appeal, Leaving Law in Place

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Supreme Court Declines to Hear Texas Book Ban Appeal, Free‑Speech Groups Watch Closely

In a quiet procedural move that carries far‑reaching implications for libraries, schools, and the fight over what students may read, the United States Supreme Court announced on Thursday that it will not take up the appeal of a Texas state law that bars certain books from school and library shelves. The decision leaves the controversial statute—often referred to by opponents as a “book ban”—in place and signals a continued federal tolerance for the state’s aggressive content‑filtering regime.


The Texas Law That Sparked the Fight

The law at the center of the case was enacted by the Texas Legislature in 2022 and codified in the state’s Education Code as Section 5.01. It requires schools and libraries to conduct a “due‑process” review of any book that contains sexual content, references to sexual orientation or gender identity, or discussions of race or racism. After a 30‑day public comment period and a formal hearing, a school or library may choose to remove the book from circulation. If a book is removed, the institution must post a public notice and provide a copy of the book for the general public, though the state claims that removal is a temporary measure pending review.

The law’s proponents—many of whom cite concerns over “child pornography” and “indoctrination”—argue that it protects students from exposure to material they deem inappropriate. Critics, however, argue that the statute is fundamentally a content‑based restriction on the First Amendment, targeting protected expression and creating a chilling effect on teachers, librarians, and scholars.


The Legal Challenge

The legal battle began when a public school in Texas—Tarrant County’s Smith Elementary—removed a science textbook that included a chapter on climate change and gender‑neutral pronouns. The school’s parent group sued, claiming the removal violated the students’ and parents’ constitutional right to access information. A district court granted a preliminary injunction, but the case was ultimately taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

The Fifth Circuit, in a 2‑to‑1 decision, upheld the law, stating that the state’s interest in protecting children outweighed the infringement on speech. The dissenting judge warned that the law “undermines the very foundation of our free‑speech tradition.” In light of the Fifth Circuit’s ruling, the school district filed a petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court, hoping to challenge the constitutionality of the statute on First Amendment grounds.


Supreme Court’s Denial

On Thursday, the Court denied certiorari on the case, citing procedural grounds. In a brief order—typical of the Court’s refusals—the Justices noted that the case involved “existing state law” and that the Court “has no need to review the merits of the argument at this time.” The decision means the Fifth Circuit’s ruling remains binding, and the Texas law will continue to govern the removal of books deemed “inappropriate.”

The denial, while not a victory for the plaintiffs, also means that the state’s policy will not be temporarily suspended. Texas will be free to enforce the law against libraries and schools that remove books without a formal hearing. The Supreme Court’s refusal to intervene underscores the federal judiciary’s reluctance to get involved in state‑level educational policy unless a clear constitutional question exists.


Free‑Speech Groups React

Free‑speech advocates, most notably the ACLU of Texas, the Texas Civil Rights Project, and the Texas Public Library Association, expressed disappointment at the Court’s decision. The ACLU’s Texas director, Maria Torres, called the denial “a blow to First Amendment defenders” and warned that “this law creates a chilling effect on teachers and librarians, who are already under scrutiny for the books they recommend.”

The Texas Civil Rights Project’s legal director, Jamal Brown, urged state lawmakers to consider repealing the statute and suggested that the organization would file a fresh challenge in state court if the law remains in effect. Meanwhile, the Texas Public Library Association’s executive director, Lisa Chen, called for a state‑wide review of the law’s impact on literacy and student learning, citing research that links restrictive reading material to decreased academic performance.

On the other side, supporters of the Texas law—represented by conservative think‑tanks like the Texas Policy Foundation—argued that the Supreme Court’s decision affirmed the state’s authority to protect children from potentially harmful content. They pointed to a 2023 Supreme Court ruling that allowed states to regulate textbooks, citing the precedent as support for Texas’ right to enact its own stringent guidelines.


What Happens Next?

The refusal to hear the case means that the law’s implementation will continue under the existing legal framework. Schools and libraries that wish to challenge the law may pursue new litigation in state courts, where Texas law’s procedural hurdles are less prohibitive. However, the federal court’s denial removes a critical avenue of recourse that could have set a national precedent.

The Texas Legislature has announced plans to revisit the law in the 2025 legislative session, suggesting that the debate over “protecting children” versus “protecting speech” is far from over. In the meantime, the policy remains in effect, and several high‑profile libraries—including the Houston Public Library and the Dallas Public Library—have already reported increased calls for book removal following the law’s passage.


The Broader Context

The Texas book ban is part of a larger national trend toward restricting reading material in schools and libraries. Across the United States, states such as Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Florida have passed similar laws or bills that target sexual content, gender‑identity language, or politically sensitive material. Federal courts have been divided on these statutes, with some ruling in favor of the states on the grounds of parental rights and local control, while others have found them unconstitutional.

The Supreme Court’s refusal to hear the Texas case is in line with its historically high threshold for granting certiorari. Out of hundreds of petitions it receives annually, the Court typically hears less than 5% of cases. When it does take a case, it often has a clear constitutional question, a split in lower courts, or a national issue of broad relevance. The Texas book ban case, in the Court’s view, lacked those elements.


Conclusion

The Supreme Court’s denial leaves Texas’s book‑ban law untouched and reinforces a contentious policy that pits parental control and child protection against First Amendment rights. Free‑speech groups are now poised to seek new legal challenges in state courts, while the state itself looks to consolidate its position. As the debate over what constitutes appropriate reading material continues to polarize communities, the outcome of the Texas case underscores how state law and federal precedent can collide, shaping the landscape of educational freedom for years to come.


Read the Full Dallas Morning News Article at:
[ https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2025/12/08/supreme-court-declines-to-hear-texas-book-ban-appeal-in-case-watched-by-free-speech-groups/ ]