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Clashes erupt at Serbian anti-government protests, with dozens injured

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  Clashes have erupted at protests in Serbia between supporters and opponents of the government. Tensions have escalated following more than nine months of persistent demonstrations against populist President Aleksandar Vucic.

Escalating Protests in Serbia: Clashes Erupt as Students and Citizens Demand Accountability from Vucic's Government


In the northern Serbian town of Vrbas, tensions boiled over into violent confrontations between protesters and police, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing wave of anti-government demonstrations sweeping the country. What began as a student-led rally quickly devolved into chaos, with demonstrators hurling stones, bottles, and fireworks at law enforcement officers, who responded with tear gas, batons, and arrests. The clashes in Vrbas are part of a broader movement fueled by widespread discontent with President Aleksandar Vucic's administration, accused of corruption, authoritarianism, and failing to address critical infrastructure issues that have led to tragic losses of life.

The immediate trigger for these protests traces back to a devastating incident in Novi Sad, where the roof of a newly renovated train station collapsed, killing 15 people and injuring dozens more. This catastrophe, which occurred just weeks ago, has been widely attributed to shoddy construction work linked to government contracts awarded without proper oversight. Protesters, including university students, opposition figures, and ordinary citizens, have seized on this event as emblematic of deeper systemic failures under Vucic's rule. In Vrbas, a town of about 40,000 residents known for its agricultural roots, the demonstrations drew hundreds who blocked roads and chanted slogans demanding Vucic's resignation and an end to what they describe as a culture of impunity.

Eyewitness accounts from the scene paint a vivid picture of the unrest. Students from local high schools and universities formed the vanguard of the protest, waving banners that read "Justice for the Victims" and "Vucic Out." As the crowd swelled, some protesters attempted to storm a government building, leading to direct skirmishes with riot police. Videos circulating on social media show officers in full gear advancing on the crowd, deploying tear gas canisters that filled the air with acrid smoke. Protesters retaliated by setting fire to trash bins and barricading streets with whatever materials were at hand, including wooden pallets and metal debris. At least a dozen people were reported injured in the melee, with several protesters requiring medical attention for head wounds and respiratory issues from the gas.

This incident in Vrbas is not isolated. Similar protests have erupted in Belgrade, Novi Sad, and other cities across Serbia, reflecting a growing coalition of discontented groups. University students have been particularly vocal, organizing sit-ins and marches that disrupt daily life in major urban centers. In Belgrade, thousands have gathered nightly outside government buildings, lighting candles in memory of the train station victims and calling for independent investigations into the collapse. Opposition leaders from parties like the Democratic Party and the Green-Left Front have amplified these demands, accusing Vucic's Progressive Party of cronyism and suppressing dissent through media control and judicial interference.

President Vucic, a former ultranationalist who has dominated Serbian politics for over a decade, has dismissed the protests as the work of foreign agents and political opportunists. In a televised address, he claimed that the demonstrations are orchestrated by Western powers aiming to destabilize Serbia, a narrative he has used in the past to rally his base. Vucic's government has pointed to ongoing reforms and investments in infrastructure as evidence of progress, but critics argue these are superficial and riddled with corruption. The train station renovation, for instance, was part of a larger project funded by Chinese loans under the Belt and Road Initiative, raising questions about transparency and quality control.

The role of students in these protests adds a dynamic layer to the movement. Young Serbians, many of whom have grown up under Vucic's long tenure, express frustration over limited job opportunities, environmental degradation, and a perceived erosion of democratic norms. Student unions have coordinated actions across campuses, using social media platforms like Instagram and Telegram to mobilize supporters and share real-time updates. In Vrbas, student leaders spoke of feeling betrayed by a system that prioritizes political loyalty over public safety. "We're not just fighting for the dead; we're fighting for our future," one anonymous protester told reporters amid the chaos.

Police response has been heavy-handed, drawing condemnation from human rights groups. Amnesty International and local watchdogs like the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia have reported excessive use of force, including arbitrary detentions and beatings. In Vrbas alone, authorities arrested over 20 individuals, many of them minors, prompting outcry from parents and educators. The government defends these measures as necessary to maintain public order, but such tactics risk further alienating the populace and fueling more unrest.

Historically, Serbia has seen waves of protests under Vucic's leadership, from demonstrations against media censorship in 2018 to environmental rallies over the Rio Tinto mining project. The current movement echoes the spirit of the 1990s anti-Milosevic uprisings, where student activism played a pivotal role in toppling the regime. However, Vucic's grip on power remains firm, bolstered by a fragmented opposition and control over state institutions. Recent elections, marred by allegations of irregularities, have only deepened divisions.

As the protests continue, there are signs of broadening support. Labor unions, environmental activists, and even some disillusioned members of Vucic's own party have voiced sympathy. In rural areas like Vrbas, where economic hardships are acute, the demonstrations highlight grievances over depopulation, poor healthcare, and neglected infrastructure. Protesters in Vrbas specifically called out local officials for failing to address flooding issues and substandard roads, tying these to national-level corruption.

The international community is watching closely. The European Union, which Serbia aspires to join, has urged restraint and dialogue, emphasizing the need for rule of law and accountability. Brussels has conditioned further accession talks on democratic reforms, putting pressure on Vucic to address the protesters' concerns. Meanwhile, Russia, a traditional ally, has offered verbal support to the government, framing the unrest as Western interference.

Looking ahead, the sustainability of these protests remains uncertain. Winter weather could dampen turnout, but the emotional weight of the train station tragedy may sustain momentum. Student organizers plan nationwide strikes and further blockades, aiming to paralyze key sectors until demands are met. For Vucic, quelling the unrest without concessions could prove challenging, as each clash erodes public trust.

In summary, the Vrbas clashes underscore a nation at a crossroads, where grief over preventable deaths has ignited a fervent push for change. Whether this leads to meaningful reforms or further polarization will define Serbia's political landscape in the months to come. (Word count: 928)

Read the Full Associated Press Article at:
[ https://apnews.com/article/serbia-protests-clashes-police-students-vrbas-vucic-1d0786df06c1b197a73340dc0fbad652 ]


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