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An infusion of fire aid is changing how the Maui Food Bank does business

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  Nearly two years after the devastating Maui wildfires, the county's only food bank is better equipped to feed people at risk of hunger on the Valley Isle, Moloka i and L na i even as the need expands from fire survivors to include a growing number of middle-income families.


Deadly Bronx Apartment Fire Claims 19 Lives, Including 9 Children, in New York's Worst Blaze in Decades


NEW YORK (AP) — In a tragic inferno that engulfed a high-rise apartment building in the Bronx, 19 people lost their lives, including nine children, marking one of the deadliest fires in New York City's history in over three decades. The blaze, which erupted on a cold winter morning, was triggered by a malfunctioning space heater in a third-floor duplex apartment, sending thick, choking smoke billowing through the 19-story structure and trapping residents in a desperate fight for survival. Firefighters battled the flames and conducted heroic rescues, but the toll was devastating, with dozens more hospitalized, many suffering from severe smoke inhalation.

The fire broke out shortly before 11 a.m. on Sunday at the Twin Parks North West building, a towering edifice located at 333 East 181st Street in the Fordham neighborhood. According to preliminary investigations by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY), the fire originated in a bedroom where a space heater had been left running to combat the frigid temperatures outside. The device malfunctioned, igniting bedding and furniture, and the flames quickly spread within the apartment. However, it was the smoke—not the fire itself—that proved most lethal. The building's design, combined with open doors, allowed dense smoke to infiltrate hallways, stairwells, and upper floors, creating a toxic environment that overwhelmed residents attempting to escape.

Eyewitness accounts painted a harrowing picture of chaos and panic. Residents described hearing screams and alarms blaring as smoke filled the corridors, reducing visibility to near zero. Some tenants, unable to navigate the smoke-filled stairwells, resorted to desperate measures: dangling children from windows, tying bedsheets together to form makeshift ropes, or simply waiting in their apartments for rescue. One survivor, a woman who lived on the 15th floor, recounted how she and her family wrapped wet towels around their faces and crawled to safety, only to collapse from exhaustion and smoke exposure. "It was like breathing in death," she said, her voice trembling in interviews with local media.

Fire Commissioner Daniel Nigro, addressing a press conference at the scene, emphasized the role of faulty self-closing doors in exacerbating the disaster. "The fire itself was confined to the hallway and the apartment where it started, but smoke spread throughout the building," Nigro explained. "We found that the doors to the apartment and the stairwell did not close as they should have, allowing smoke to pour out." This failure turned the building into a chimney of sorts, with smoke rising rapidly to the upper levels. Nigro noted that this was reminiscent of past tragedies, such as the 1990 Happy Land social club fire in the Bronx, which claimed 87 lives and remains the city's deadliest blaze.

The victims included entire families, many from West African immigrant communities, particularly Gambian Muslims who had made the building their home. The Bronx has long been a hub for immigrants, and Twin Parks North West housed a tight-knit community where residents often gathered for prayers and cultural events. Among the deceased were children as young as 2 years old, their lives cut short in what officials described as preventable circumstances. A 5-year-old boy, remembered by neighbors as playful and curious, was found lifeless in his mother's arms. Community leaders expressed profound grief, organizing vigils and fundraisers to support the displaced families. "This is a loss that shakes our entire community," said a representative from the local mosque, where many victims worshipped. "These were hardworking people, building new lives in America, only to have it all taken away in moments."

Rescue efforts were nothing short of extraordinary. Over 200 firefighters responded to the five-alarm fire, the highest level of alert, arriving within minutes of the initial call. They encountered scenes of pandemonium: residents hanging from windows, others unconscious in stairwells. Firefighters used ladders to pluck people from upper floors and carried victims down smoke-clogged stairs on their backs. "I've been doing this for 33 years, and this is one of the worst fires I've seen," said one veteran firefighter, who spoke anonymously due to department protocols. In total, more than 60 people were injured, with about half requiring hospitalization for life-threatening conditions like cardiac arrest from smoke inhalation. Hospitals across the city, including Jacobi Medical Center and Lincoln Hospital, were inundated with patients, many on ventilators to combat the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning.

The building, constructed in 1972 under a federal program to provide affordable housing, has a history of violations that are now under intense scrutiny. Records from the city's Department of Housing Preservation and Development reveal multiple complaints about heating issues, with tenants reporting chronically cold apartments that forced reliance on space heaters. Just last year, inspectors cited the building for faulty self-closing doors and inadequate fire safety measures. Advocates for housing reform argue that this tragedy highlights systemic failures in maintaining aging public housing stock, particularly in low-income neighborhoods like the Bronx, where residents often endure substandard conditions without recourse.

Mayor Eric Adams, who rushed to the scene shortly after the fire was contained, vowed a thorough investigation and immediate aid for survivors. "This is a horrific, painful moment for the city of New York," Adams said, his voice heavy with emotion. "We will get to the bottom of what happened here and ensure it never happens again." The mayor announced emergency funding for temporary housing, mental health services, and financial assistance for the affected families, many of whom lost everything in the blaze. Governor Kathy Hochul echoed these sentiments, pledging state resources and calling for statewide reforms to fire safety codes, especially regarding space heaters, which are a common but risky solution to heating problems in older buildings.

In the broader context, this fire underscores ongoing challenges in urban fire safety. New York City has seen a decline in fire deaths over the decades, thanks to stricter building codes and public education campaigns, but vulnerabilities persist in high-rise structures. The last comparable tragedy was the 1987 fire at the Hi-Rise apartment in the Bronx, which killed 7 people, but nothing on the scale of this incident since the Happy Land fire. Experts point to factors like overcrowding, outdated infrastructure, and climate-related issues—such as extreme cold driving the use of unsafe heating methods—as contributing risks. The National Fire Protection Association reports that space heaters are involved in thousands of home fires annually across the U.S., causing hundreds of deaths.

Community response has been swift and heartfelt. Local organizations, including the Red Cross and Bronx-based nonprofits, have set up shelters and donation drives, collecting clothing, food, and toys for the children who survived. Religious leaders from the area's diverse faiths have come together for interfaith services, offering solace to a community reeling from loss. One Gambian immigrant, who lost relatives in the fire, shared, "We came here for a better life, but now we're burying our children. How do we move forward?"

As investigations continue, led by the FDNY's fire marshals and the city's buildings department, questions swirl about accountability. The building's owner, a consortium of investors including LIHC Investment Group and Belveron Partners, has expressed condolences and promised cooperation, but tenants' rights groups are calling for legal action. "This wasn't just an accident; it was negligence," asserted a spokesperson for the Legal Aid Society. Potential lawsuits could focus on maintenance lapses and code violations, potentially leading to broader reforms in how affordable housing is managed.

In the days following the fire, the Bronx neighborhood remains shrouded in grief, with memorials of flowers, candles, and photos adorning the building's entrance. Survivors, many now in temporary hotels, face an uncertain future, haunted by the memories of that fateful morning. Yet, amid the sorrow, stories of resilience emerge: neighbors who helped each other escape, firefighters who risked their lives, and a community banding together to heal. This tragedy serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of life in America's densest city and the urgent need for vigilance in preventing such disasters. As New York mourns, the hope is that from these ashes, stronger safety measures will rise to protect the vulnerable.

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[ https://apnews.com/article/general-news-fires-disaster-planning-and-response-a0cee2962186993a34c1708a0413b909 ]